T — Tampering
Tampering is about unauthorized changes to data—inputs, requests, files, or database records. Integrity is the target.
What it means
Tampering is when someone changes data without permission—editing a request, modifying a file, or altering a database record.
Why it matters
If data integrity fails, you can't trust prices, permissions, logs, or decisions. Small changes can create big real-world consequences.
How to mitigate
Validate inputs server-side, use parameterized queries, enforce authorization, and protect data with hashes/signatures and strong access controls.